180 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
180 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# Windows Setup
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* Turn off hibernation
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* Open admin cmd prompt: `powercfg.exe /hibernate off`
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* Install Windows Defender
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* Disable the WinSAT task which is used to figure out your Windows performance score. It eats up
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processor time and is generally useless.
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* Open task scheduler.
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* **note** If you see an error about a selected task {0} no longer existing then you'll need
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to repair the task scheduler. See
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https://www.thewindowsclub.com/the-selected-task-0-no-longer-exists-error-in-task-scheduler
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* Go to `Local` -> `Microsoft` -> `Maintenance` and disable the WinSAT task.
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* Setup a symbol server:
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* Right-click My Computer -> Properties -> Advanced Tab -> Environment Variables
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* Add a new System Variable called `_NT_SYMBOL_PATH`
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* Set the value to `SRV*c:\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols`, replacing the
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first path to where you want the symbols to live.
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* Configure crash dump storage location for projects via the registry.
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* Enable security updates
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*this may no longer be an issue*
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* If you don't have an antivirus program, or you do but it's not verified by Microsoft, then you
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will not receive security updates unless you set a key in the registry. Note that Windows
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Defender counts as a valid antivirus program.
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* Add the following registry key:
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Key="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\QualityCompat"
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Value="cadca5fe-87d3-4b96-b7fb-a231484277cc" Type="REG_DWORD”
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Data="0x00000000”
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## Windows 7 Stuff
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* Enable clear text
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* Disable Win 7 Fault Tolerant Heap
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* I don't see why you want to spend large amounts of CPU time to hide application instability.
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* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Win7AppQual/fault-tolerant-heap
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* Disable on system via regedit: set the REG_DWORD value **HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\FTH\\Enabled** to **0**.
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## Setup up Unix-like Shell
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* Install [MSYS2 w/ MinGW-w64](http://www.msys2.org/) to `C:\msys64`
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* Open `C:\msys64\mingw64.exe`
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* Run `pacman -Syu`, then restart the terminal and run `pacman -Su`.
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* Run `pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain git bc`
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* Use `C:\Users\<user>` as the terminal $HOME by editting `C:\msys64\etc\nsswitch.conf` and
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changing the `db_home` value to `windows`.
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* You may need to work around an issue with envsubst.exe - you'll know there's a bug if git
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displays `not a valid identifier line 89: export: dashless` or rebase complains about `new_count`.
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* To patch, cd into `/mingw64/bin` and run `mv envsubst.exe envsubst.exe_backup`. Now run `pacman -S gettext`
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and verify that `which envsubst` reports back `/usr/bin/envsubst`.
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* Bug report is at https://github.com/Alexpux/MSYS2-packages/issues/735
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* Map caps to left-ctrl using https://sharpkeys.codeplex.com/
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* Setup git completions for bash:
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* `curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/git/git/master/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash -o ~/.git-completion.bash`
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* Use symlink command `cmd //c 'mklink .name-of-dotfile drive:\path\to\file'`.
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* Symlink `~/.private-files` to the root directory containing `dev/`.
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* Symlink `~/.dev` to `~/.private-files/path/to/dev`.
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* Symlink `~/.dotfiles` to `~/.dev/path/to/dotfiles`.
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* Create `~/bin`.
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* Symlink `$HOME/bin/sym` to `$HOME/.dotfiles/bin/symbolic-link`. You can now use this to
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do symlinks.
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* Symlink files in the dotfiles windows folder.
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* Symlink appropriate files in the root dotfiles directory.
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* Ignore all zsh files.
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* Don't symlink .vim folder because Plugged will fail to install the plugins. Just make a copy.
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* Setup private dotfiles. Once done, you should now have `~/bin` and `~/.dotfiles/bin` in your path.
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## Configure Private dotfiles
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* The most important task is to setup the `c-dev-x64` shortcut for launching a msys shell with appropriate dev environment.
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* Add this to your taskbar and use this for launching a shell.
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## Setting up dev tools
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* Download the Windows 2003 Resource Kit in order to get tools like `list.exe` (command line hex
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editor)
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* URL: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17657
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* Installer will display a compatibility warning. Ignore it.
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* Full list of tools can be found here
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https://www.technlg.net/windows/download-windows-resource-kit-tools/
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## Setting up Visual Studio
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* Use the backed up VS2015 ISO or download it from https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=615448&clcid=0x409
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* Pick a custom install directory, e.g. `/x/programs/Visual Studio 15`
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* Select a custom install and check off the C++ language support.
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* Once installed, open Visual Studio and go to `Tools` -> `Options`. Open `Debugging` -> `Symbols` and add the path to the cached symbols directory that you set up above under `Setup a symbol server`.
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## Setting up Vim
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### Compiling on Windows (optional)
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* Open the shell with `C:\msys64\msys2_shell.cmd` -- If you don't do this then vim will not compile.
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* Run `pacman -S --needed base-devel msys2-devel gawk perl python2 python3 ruby libiconv ncurses-devel libcrypt-devel`
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* Clone MSYS2 packages: `https://github.com/msys2/MSYS2-packages`
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* cd into the vim package
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* Edit `PKGBUILD` and change the version number to the one you want to build. You can see the available versions at `https://github.com/vim/vim`
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* Run `makepkg`
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* If checksums fail then generate new ones: `makepkg -g -f -p PKGBUILD`, copy the output, edit `PKGBUILD` and replace the checksums array with the new values.
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* Run `makepkg` again
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* If it fails to apply a patch then you'll need to make the fixes yourself:
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* Clone vim (`https://github.com/vim/vim`), cd into `vim/src`.
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* Modify the file(s) that they failed patch was changing and make the correct fixes.
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* Commit the change.
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* Generate a patch file with `git diff commitid1 commitid2 > newpatch.patch`
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* Copy the patch to `MSYS2-packages/vim` and use the same name as the original patch that failed.
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* Regen the pkg checksums and add them to `PKGBUILD`.
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* Run `makepkg` again.
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* Once built, install it with `pacman -U ${package-name}*.pkg.tar.xz`
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### Configuring
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1. Open Vim and run `:PlugInstall` to fetch all plugins.
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2. Create tmp folder for swap files. See `set directory` and `set backupdir` paths in `vimrc`.
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### Setting up Custom Search
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* First install Rusto. See `Setting up Rust` below.
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* Setup `ripgrep`:
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* Open an `msvc x64` shell and run `cargo install ripgrep`.
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* Verify it works by running `rg` in a shell.
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### Setting up ctags
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* Install the latest Universal ctags build: https://github.com/universal-ctags/ctags-win32/releases
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* Place it in `~/bin`.
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## Setting up Cygwin
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* Can create symlinks to dotfiles using the git bash shell. The cygwin home directory
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is likely going to be `C:\cygwin\home\<username>`.
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* Build [rlwrap](https://github.com/hanslub42/rlwrap)
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## Setting up Rust
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* Install `rustup`: https://win.rustup.rs/
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## Setting up Go
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* Installer: https://golang.org/doc/install
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## Setting up Clojure
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* Install Lein: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/technomancy/leiningen/stable/bin/lein.bat
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## Setting up Xbox stuff
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* Install the xbox controller drivers
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* Turn off stats collection
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* cmd-r, msconfig.exe, startup tab, uncheck `Microsoft Xbox 360 Accessories`.
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## Turn off various startup processes
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* cmd-r -> msconfig.exe -> startup tab
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## Software
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* Install `tree`: `pacman -S tree`
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* Install Desktop Restore (http://www.midiox.com/index.htm?http://midiox.com/desktoprestore.htm)
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* Install Android platform tools to get adb.exe:
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* Download Android commandline tools https://developer.android.com/studio/#downloads
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* Unzip to some location.
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* Inside the sdk dir, run `$ tools/bin/sdkmanager.bat platform-tools`.
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* You can now add the platform-tools dir to your path if you want, or just symlink `adb` to `~/bin`.
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### Youtube-DL
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* In order to combine audio and video files you need ffmpeg. Download from https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/
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and place the exe's in `~/bin`.
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### Firefox
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* If you see jaggy fonts then about `about:config` and check the value of
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`gfx.font_rendering.cleartype_params.rendering_mode`. Mine was -1 by default. Setting it to 5
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removed the bad font rendering.
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