dotfiles/windows/readme.md

Windows Setup

• Turn off hibernation

  • Open admin cmd prompt: powercfg.exe /hibernate off

• Install Windows Defender

• Disable the WinSAT task which is used to figure out your Windows performance score. It eats up processor time and is generally useless.

  • Open task scheduler.
    • note If you see an error about a selected task {0} no longer existing then you'll need to repair the task scheduler. See https://www.thewindowsclub.com/the-selected-task-0-no-longer-exists-error-in-task-scheduler
  • Go to Local -> Microsoft -> Maintenance and disable the WinSAT task.

• Setup a symbol server:

  • Right-click My Computer -> Properties -> Advanced Tab -> Environment Variables
  • Add a new System Variable called _NT_SYMBOL_PATH
  • Set the value to SRV*c:\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols, replacing the first path to where you want the symbols to live.

• Configure crash dump storage location for projects via the registry.

• Enable security updates this may no longer be an issue

  • If you don't have an antivirus program, or you do but it's not verified by Microsoft, then you will not receive security updates unless you set a key in the registry. Note that Windows Defender counts as a valid antivirus program.

  • Add the following registry key:

    Key="HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\QualityCompat" Value="cadca5fe-87d3-4b96-b7fb-a231484277cc" Type="REG_DWORD” Data="0x00000000”

• Increase TDR setting for GPU Driver

  • TDR determines the length of time that a GPU can hang on a computation until the OS restarts the driver. By default this is set to a few seconds so you can experience app crashes when using GPU intensive software, like 3D modeling or texturing. To increase the duration, follow this guide: https://web.archive.org/web/20191107173337/https://docs.substance3d.com/spdoc/gpu-drivers-crash-with-long-computations-128745489.html

Windows 7 Stuff

• Enable clear text
• Disable Win 7 Fault Tolerant Heap
  • I don't see why you want to spend large amounts of CPU time to hide application instability.
  • https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Win7AppQual/fault-tolerant-heap
    • Disable on system via regedit: set the REG_DWORD value HKLM\Software\Microsoft\FTH\Enabled to 0.

Setup up Unix-like Shell

• Install MSYS2 w/ MinGW-w64 to C:\msys64

  • Open C:\msys64\mingw64.exe
  • Run pacman -Syu, then restart the terminal and run pacman -Su.
  • Run pacman -S base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain git bc
  • Use C:\Users\<user> as the terminal $HOME by editing C:\msys64\etc\nsswitch.conf and changing the db_home value to windows.

• You may need to work around an issue with envsubst.exe - you'll know there's a bug if git displays not a valid identifier line 89: export: dashless or rebase complains about new_count.

  • To patch, cd into /mingw64/bin and run mv envsubst.exe envsubst.exe_backup. Now run pacman -S gettext and verify that which envsubst reports back /usr/bin/envsubst.
  • Bug report is at https://github.com/Alexpux/MSYS2-packages/issues/735

• Map caps to left-ctrl using https://sharpkeys.codeplex.com/

• Setup git completions for bash:

  • curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/git/git/master/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash -o ~/.git-completion.bash

• In the editor options under the Looks tab, set the cursor to the block type.

• Use symlink command cmd //c 'mklink .name-of-dotfile drive:\path\to\file'.

• Symlink ~/.private-files to the root directory containing dev/.

• Symlink ~/.dev to ~/.private-files/path/to/dev.

• Symlink ~/.dotfiles to ~/.dev/path/to/dotfiles.

• Create ~/bin.

• Symlink $HOME/bin/sym to $HOME/.dotfiles/bin/symbolic-link. You can now use this to do symlinks.

• Symlink files in the dotfiles windows folder.

• Symlink appropriate files in the root dotfiles directory.

  • Ignore all zsh files.
  • Don't symlink .vim folder because Plugged will fail to install the plugins. Just make a copy.

• Setup private dotfiles. Once done, you should now have ~/bin and ~/.dotfiles/bin in your path.

Configure Private dotfiles

• The most important task is to setup the c-dev-x64 shortcut for launching a msys shell with appropriate dev environment.
  • Add this to your taskbar and use this for launching a shell.

Setting up dev tools

• Download the Windows 2003 Resource Kit in order to get tools like list.exe (command line hex editor)
  • URL: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17657
  • Installer will display a compatibility warning. Ignore it.
  • Full list of tools can be found here https://www.technlg.net/windows/download-windows-resource-kit-tools/

Setting up Visual Studio

• Use the backed up VS2015 ISO or download it from https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=615448&clcid=0x409
• Pick a custom install directory, e.g. /x/programs/Visual Studio 15
• Select a custom install and check off the C++ language support.
• Once installed, open Visual Studio and go to Tools -> Options. Open Debugging -> Symbols and add the path to the cached symbols directory that you set up above under Setup a symbol server.

Setting up Vim

Compiling on Windows (optional)

• Open the shell with C:\msys64\msys2_shell.cmd -- If you don't do this then vim will not compile.

• Run pacman -S --needed base-devel msys2-devel gawk perl python2 python3 ruby libiconv ncurses-devel libcrypt-devel

• Clone MSYS2 packages: https://github.com/msys2/MSYS2-packages

• cd into the vim package

• Edit PKGBUILD and change the version number to the one you want to build. You can see the available versions at https://github.com/vim/vim

• Run makepkg

• If checksums fail then generate new ones: makepkg -g -f -p PKGBUILD, copy the output, edit PKGBUILD and replace the checksums array with the new values.

  • Run makepkg again
  • If it fails to apply a patch then you'll need to make the fixes yourself:
    • Clone vim (https://github.com/vim/vim), cd into vim/src.
    • Modify the file(s) that they failed patch was changing and make the correct fixes.
    • Commit the change.
    • Generate a patch file with git diff commitid1 commitid2 > newpatch.patch
    • Copy the patch to MSYS2-packages/vim and use the same name as the original patch that failed.
    • Regen the pkg checksums and add them to PKGBUILD.
    • Run makepkg again.

• Once built, install it with pacman -U ${package-name}*.pkg.tar.xz

Configuring

1. Open Vim and run :PlugInstall to fetch all plugins.
2. Create a tmp folder for swap files (i.e. set directory and set backupdir). Place these at ~/.vimrc.private so that the main vimrc file can source it. We do it this way so that you can have a tmp folder path that is specific to your setup.

Setting up Custom Search

• First install Rusto. See Setting up Rust below.
• Setup ripgrep:
  • Open an msvc x64 shell and run cargo install ripgrep.
  • Verify it works by running rg in a shell.

Setting up ctags

• Install the latest Universal ctags build: https://github.com/universal-ctags/ctags-win32/releases
• Place it in ~/bin.

Setting up Cygwin

• Can create symlinks to dotfiles using the git bash shell. The cygwin home directory is likely going to be C:\cygwin\home\<username>.
• Build rlwrap

Setting up Rust

• Install rustup: https://win.rustup.rs/

Setting up Go

• Installer: https://golang.org/doc/install

Setting up Clojure

• Install Lein: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/technomancy/leiningen/stable/bin/lein.bat

Setting up Xbox stuff

• Install the xbox controller drivers
• Turn off stats collection
  • cmd-r, msconfig.exe, startup tab, uncheck Microsoft Xbox 360 Accessories.

Turn off various startup processes

• cmd-r -> msconfig.exe -> startup tab

Setting up Wacom tablet

• Install the shitty Wacom driver.
• Preemptively deal with future issues by following this guide: Fixing All Issues with Your Wacom Tablet and Photoshop

Software

• Install tree: pacman -S tree

• Install Desktop Restore

• Install Android platform tools to get adb.exe:

  • Download Android commandline tools
  • Unzip to some location.
  • Inside the sdk dir, run $ tools/bin/sdkmanager.bat platform-tools.
  • You can now add the platform-tools dir to your path if you want, or just symlink adb to ~/bin.

Youtube-DL

• In order to combine audio and video files you need ffmpeg. Download from https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/ and place the exe's in ~/bin.

Firefox

• If you see jaggy fonts then about about:config and check the value of gfx.font_rendering.cleartype_params.rendering_mode. Mine was -1 by default. Setting it to 5 removed the bad font rendering.

Spotify

• Spotify caches song data in C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Spotify/Data and this path cannot be modified within the app settings. This is an issue if your main drive is an SSD, as you want to limit the amount of writes to it and you may not have a lot of free space. The simplest way I found to stop this is to change the Data folder's permissions (under the Security tab) and deny all properties for the user account.